Glossary

Searchable terminology from accessibility, web standards, and related fields.

26 results found in Vision.

Trichromat (Trichromacy, Trichromatic Vision)
A person with typical colour vision based on three types of functional cone cells (L, M, and S cones) in the retina, each sensitive to different wavelengths of light corresponding roughly to long (red…
Vision Multiplexing (Visual Multiplexing)
An optical engineering concept for low-vision aids that involves presenting multiple views or visual channels simultaneously to compensate for reduced visual function. In the context of assistive tech…
Visual Aberration (Optical Aberration, Refractive Error)
A deviation from ideal optical performance in the eye that causes images to appear blurred, distorted, or otherwise degraded on the retina. Visual aberrations include both lower-order aberrations (suc…
Visual Crowding (Crowding)
A perceptual phenomenon in which the presence of nearby flanking characters or objects makes it harder to recognise a target character, especially in peripheral vision or when the target is small, low…
Wavefront Analyzer (Aberrometer, Wavefront Sensor)
An optical instrument that measures how light waves are distorted as they pass through the eye's optical system, producing a detailed map of the eye's refractive characteristics called a wavefront abe…
Zernike Polynomials (Zernike Coefficients, Zernike Modes)
A set of mathematical functions used to describe the shape of optical wavefronts, commonly employed in ophthalmology and optometry to characterise the optical aberrations of the human eye. Each Zernik…