Glossary

Searchable terminology from accessibility, web standards, and related fields.

7 results found in 3D printing.

3D Printed Tactile Model (3D tactile model, Tactile 3D model, 3D-printed accessibility model)
A physical, three-dimensional object produced by additive manufacturing (for example fused deposition modelling or stereolithography) that is designed to be explored by touch rather than sight. 3D pri…
Computer-Aided Design (CAD)
The use of software to create, modify, analyse, and optimise designs for physical objects or systems. In accessibility contexts, CAD tools are critical for designing assistive technology, tactile grap…
Conductive Filament (Conductive 3D printing filament, Conductive PLA)
A specialized 3D printing material that conducts electricity, enabling printed objects to interact with capacitive touchscreens. In accessibility applications, conductive filament can be embedded in o…
Fused Filament Fabrication (FFF, Fused Deposition Modeling, FDM)
A 3D printing technique that creates objects by depositing melted thermoplastic filament layer by layer. FFF printers heat plastic material (commonly PLA or ABS) and extrude it through a nozzle that m…
Interactive 3D Printed Model (I3M, Interactive Tactile Model)
A 3D printed physical object augmented with technology that provides audio or other non-visual feedback when users touch or interact with specific areas. These models combine the tangible spatial info…
Orthographic Projection (Parallel Projection)
A method of representing a three-dimensional object in two dimensions by projecting its features onto a flat plane using parallel lines perpendicular to that plane, eliminating perspective distortion.…
Point Cloud
A set of data points in three-dimensional space, where each point represents a position on the surface of an object or environment, typically captured by depth cameras, LiDAR scanners, or photogrammet…