Glossary

Searchable terminology from accessibility, web standards, and related fields.

5 results found in Psychoacoustics.

Formant (Vocal Formant, Formant Frequency)
A concentration of acoustic energy around a particular frequency in the speech signal, produced by the resonance of the vocal tract. Formants are labeled sequentially (F1, F2, F3, etc.) from lowest to…
Fundamental Frequency (F0, Pitch Frequency, Voice Pitch)
The lowest frequency of a periodic sound wave, corresponding to the rate at which the vocal folds vibrate during voiced speech. Fundamental frequency (F0) is perceived by listeners as pitch and is a p…
Shepard Tone (Shepard Scale, Shepard-Risset Glissando)
A psychoacoustic auditory illusion created by layering sine waves separated by octaves, producing the paradoxical perception of a tone that continuously rises (or falls) in pitch indefinitely, yet cyc…
Speech Prosodics (Prosodic Features, Suprasegmental Features)
Speech prosodics refers to the nonverbal acoustic features of speech that convey meaning beyond the words themselves, including pitch (fundamental frequency), rhythm, stress, intonation patterns, paus…
Timbre (Tone Colour, Tone Color)
The perceived quality or 'colour' of a sound that distinguishes different sources playing the same pitch and loudness — for instance, the difference between a flute, a violin, and a human voice singin…