Glossary

Searchable terminology from accessibility, web standards, and related fields.

81 results found in computer vision.

Object Recognition (Object Detection)
A computer vision capability that identifies and classifies objects within images or video frames. In visual assistance technologies, object recognition enables automated description of what the camer…
Object Status Recognition (Object State Recognition, Object Transformation Detection)
The computer vision task of identifying the current condition or transformation state of objects, such as whether an ingredient is raw, chopped, sauteed, or blended. Object status recognition goes bey…
Optical Music Recognition (OMR)
Computer vision technology that automatically converts images of printed or handwritten music notation into machine-readable digital formats such as musicXML. OMR is analogous to OCR (Optical Characte…
Overlay Detection (Overlay Recognition)
The process of automatically identifying graphical or textual elements overlaid on top of video content, such as pop-up graphics, watermarks, banners, subtitles, logos, and text annotations. Overlay d…
Pedestrian Detection (Person Detection, Human Detection)
A computer vision task that identifies and locates people in images or video frames, typically using deep learning models such as convolutional neural networks. In accessibility applications, pedestri…
Perceptual Hashing (Image Hashing, pHash)
A technique that generates a compact fingerprint (hash) of an image based on its visual content rather than its raw data. Unlike cryptographic hashes that change completely with any modification, perc…
Personal Object Recognizer (Teachable Object Recognizer, Custom Object Classifier)
A computer vision system that allows individual users to train their own object recognition models by providing a small number of example photos and custom labels. Unlike generic object recognizers th…
Point Cloud
A set of data points in three-dimensional space, where each point represents a position on the surface of an object or environment, typically captured by depth cameras, LiDAR scanners, or photogrammet…
Polar Motion Profile (PMP)
A Polar Motion Profile (PMP) is a computational technique used in sign language detection that models the quantity and distribution of motion relative to a detected face using polar coordinates. The m…
RANSAC (Random Sample Consensus)
An iterative algorithm (Fischler and Bolles, 1981) for fitting a mathematical model to data that contains a significant proportion of outliers. In accessibility-focused indoor navigation systems, RANS…
Scene Classification (Scene Recognition, Scene Understanding)
Scene classification is a computer vision task that categorizes images or video frames into predefined scene types such as indoor/outdoor, kitchen, office, or street. For accessibility, scene classifi…
Scene Segmentation (Scene Detection, Shot Boundary Detection)
Scene segmentation is the process of automatically dividing a video into discrete scenes or segments based on visual changes such as cuts, transitions, or the appearance of new elements in the frame. …
Scene Text Recognition (Scene Text Detection, Text in the Wild, Environmental Text Detection)
The computer vision task of detecting and reading text that appears naturally in real-world environments, such as street signs, product labels, shop names, and building numbers. Unlike optical charact…
Screen Recognition
A computer vision feature in Apple's VoiceOver screen reader that automatically interprets the pixels of a graphical user interface to identify and label interactive elements when applications have no…
Semantic Segmentation (Pixel-Level Classification, Scene Parsing)
A computer vision technique that classifies every pixel in an image into a predefined category, producing a detailed map of what objects are present and where they are located. Unlike object detection…
SigLIP (Sigmoid Loss for Language Image Pre-Training)
A vision-language model that uses sigmoid loss instead of contrastive loss for aligning images with text descriptions. SigLIP improves upon CLIP by using a more efficient training objective that compu…
Sign Language Generation (Sign Language Synthesis, Signing Generation)
The automatic production of sign language content, typically through computer-generated animations of signing avatars or video synthesis. Sign language generation systems convert text or symbolic repr…
Sign Recognition (Indoor sign recognition, Signage recognition)
The task of automatically detecting, reading, and interpreting signs in an environment — for accessibility purposes, typically indoor directional signs (arrows pointing to corridors or facilities) and…
Sign language detection (SL detection, Signing detection)
The automated identification of whether video content contains sign language communication, using computer vision techniques to analyse motion patterns around detected faces. Sign language detection i…
Skeleton Tracking (skeletal tracking, body tracking, pose estimation)
Technology that detects and tracks the positions of human body joints (such as head, shoulders, elbows, hands) in real-time from camera or depth sensor data. In accessibility applications, skeleton tr…