Glossary

Searchable terminology from accessibility, web standards, and related fields.

5 results found in disability history.

Deinstitutionalization
The process of transitioning disabled people from large, segregated residential institutions to community-based living settings, along with the development of community support services. In the United…
Independent Living Movement (IL Movement)
A disability rights movement that emerged in the 1960s and 1970s advocating for disabled people's right to live independently in the community, make their own choices, and participate fully in society…
Institutionalization
The historical and ongoing practice of placing disabled people in segregated residential facilities such as asylums, nursing homes, and other care institutions, often without their consent. Institutio…
Sheltered Employment (Sheltered Workshop, Sheltered Work)
A form of employment in which people with disabilities work in a segregated setting, separate from the general labour market, typically under supervised conditions and often for below-minimum wage. Sh…
Transinstitutionalization
The transition of disabled people from one type of institutional setting to another rather than to genuine community-based living. For example, the movement of disabled individuals from clinical insti…