Glossary

Searchable terminology from accessibility, web standards, and related fields.

26 results found in sensory accessibility.

Spatial Orientation (Spatial Awareness, Orientation and Mobility)
The ability to understand one's position and the arrangement of objects within a physical or digital environment. For blind and low vision users, spatial orientation relies on non-visual cues includin…
Tactile Data Comics (TDC)
A presentation method for accessible education that combines step-by-step tactile graphics on a refreshable tactile display with synchronized verbal narration. Inspired by visual data comics, tactile …
Tactile Exploration (Haptic Exploration, Touch-Based Exploration)
The process of perceiving and understanding objects, surfaces, or spatial layouts through systematic touch. For blind and low vision users, tactile exploration is a primary means of gathering spatial …
Tactile Graphics (Tactile Diagrams, Raised Graphics)
Visual information represented in a raised or textured format that can be perceived through touch, enabling blind and low vision users to access charts, maps, diagrams, and illustrations. Tactile grap…
Tactile Model (3D Tactile Object, Touch Model)
A three-dimensional physical object designed to be explored through touch, used to convey spatial, structural, or conceptual information to blind and low vision users. Tactile models can represent any…
Visual substitution (Sensory substitution, Vision substitution)
Visual substitution is a design strategy in assistive technology that replaces visual information with output in another sensory modality, such as audio descriptions, haptic feedback, or tactile repre…