Glossary

Searchable terminology from accessibility, web standards, and related fields.

117 results found in Communication.

Communication Disability (Communication Impairment, Complex Communication Needs)
A condition that significantly limits a person's ability to communicate through speech, language, or other conventional means. Communication disabilities can result from neurological conditions (cereb…
Communication Partner Training (Conversation Partner Training)
Structured training for the people who regularly communicate with an AAC user — including family members, caregivers, teachers, and peers — to help them support effective communication. Communication …
Communication Privacy Management Theory (CPM, CPM Theory)
A communication theory developed by Sandra Petronio that treats private information as something people own and collectively manage through negotiated rules about boundaries, co-ownership, and turbule…
Computerized Visual Communication (C-VIC)
A computer-based assistive technology system that enables people with aphasia to communicate by arranging icons and images on screen to form sentences, which can then be translated into spoken or writ…
Conversational Management (Conversation Management, Interactional Management)
The processes by which interlocutors jointly regulate the structure of a conversation - taking and ceding turns, pre-empting interruptions, shifting attention and topic, repairing misunderstandings, a…
Conversational Scaffolding (Scaffolded Interaction)
Human or technology-provided support, prompts, or guidance that helps individuals accomplish communication tasks they might struggle with independently. In voice assistant contexts, scaffolding includ…
Cross-Cultural Adaptation Theory (CCAT, Kim's Cross-Cultural Adaptation Theory)
A communication theory, developed principally by Young Yun Kim, that describes how individuals adjust to an unfamiliar cultural environment over time through cycles of stress, adaptation, and growth. …
Cross-neurotype communication (Cross-neurological communication, Neurotype-crossing communication)
Communication between individuals with different neurological profiles, most commonly between autistic and neurotypical people. Cross-neurotype communication is characterized by differences in convers…
Deictic Gesture (Pointing Gesture)
A deictic gesture is a pointing or indicating motion (typically with a finger, but also with gaze, head, or tool) that directs another person's attention to a specific referent in the shared environme…
Diarization (Speaker Diarization, Speaker Segmentation)
The process of automatically determining "who spoke when" in an audio or video recording by segmenting the audio stream and assigning each segment to a specific speaker. In accessibility contexts, dia…
Digital Storytelling (Multimedia Storytelling, Personal Digital Narrative)
The use of digital media — including photographs, video clips, audio recordings, and text — to create and share personal narratives. In the context of accessibility and AAC, digital storytelling offer…
Disability Etiquette (Disability manners, Interaction etiquette)
A set of conventions for respectful and appropriate interaction with disabled people, typically taught to non-disabled colleagues, service staff, students, and healthcare providers. Common principles …
E-Tran Frame (Eye-Transfer Frame, Eye-Pointing Frame, ETRAN)
A low-technology augmentative and alternative communication (AAC) device consisting of a transparent frame or board that allows a person to communicate by directing their eye gaze toward symbols, lett…
Emoji (Emojis)
Small pictographic characters — faces, gestures, objects, symbols — encoded as Unicode code points and rendered by platform-specific font sets, used to convey affect, tone, and non-verbal nuance in ot…
Ethnomethodology
A sociological approach, founded by Harold Garfinkel, that studies the everyday methods people use to make sense of and produce social order in interaction - the implicit rules and shared practices th…
Facial Expressions in Sign Language (Non-Manual Markers, Non-Manual Signals, NMMs)
Meaningful facial movements and configurations that serve grammatical, lexical, and affective functions in sign languages. In American Sign Language, facial expressions are not merely emotional indica…
Fingerspelling (Manual Alphabet, Dactylology)
A method of spelling out words letter-by-letter using hand positions that represent each letter of the alphabet. In American Sign Language, fingerspelling uses a one-handed manual alphabet and is prim…
Fingerspelling (Manual alphabet, Dactylology)
A method of spelling out words letter by letter using hand shapes, used within sign languages to represent proper nouns, technical terms, or words that lack a dedicated sign. Each letter of the writte…
Formulaic Language (Formulaic Speech, Routine Language)
Pre-established, conventionalised phrases and expressions that occur predictably in specific social or transactional contexts, such as greetings, service transactions, or ceremonial speech. In accessi…
Gaze-Based Communication (Eye Gaze Communication, Gaze-Based AAC)
A form of augmentative and alternative communication that uses eye movement tracking to enable people with severe motor and speech impairments to select words, phrases, symbols, or commands on a scree…