Glossary

Searchable terminology from accessibility, web standards, and related fields.

34 results found in Digital Accessibility.

GIF (Graphics Interchange Format, Animated GIF)
A file format originally created in 1987 for bundling multiple images that evolved into a widely used medium for short, silent, looping animations on the web and social media. GIFs are primarily used …
Identity Wallet (Digital Identity Wallet, EUDI Wallet)
A smartphone app that stores digitally signed credentials representing attributes of a person's identity — such as name, date of birth, government-issued ID number, student enrolment, or professional …
Livestream Accessibility (Live Video Accessibility)
The practice of making live video broadcasts accessible to people with disabilities, particularly viewers with visual or hearing impairments. Livestreams present unique accessibility challenges becaus…
Meme Accessibility (Social Media Image Accessibility)
The practice of making internet memes — images, GIFs, and short videos that spread virally through social media — accessible to people with disabilities, particularly those with vision impairments. Me…
Personally Identifiable Information (PII)
Any data that can be used to identify a specific individual, such as name, email address, location, biometric data, or device identifiers. For assistive technology users, PII concerns are heightened b…
Single Page Application (SPA)
A web application architecture that dynamically updates page content in response to user interactions without requiring a full page reload, instead using JavaScript to modify the Document Object Model…
Social Media
Networked digital platforms — including Facebook, YouTube, TikTok, LINE, WhatsApp, and similar services — that enable users to create, share, and discuss content with others. For accessibility, social…
Technology Readiness (Tech Readiness, Digital Readiness)
The degree to which an individual, organization, or system is prepared to effectively adopt and use new technologies, encompassing infrastructure availability, digital literacy, institutional support,…
Teleconferencing Accessibility (Video Conferencing Accessibility, Remote Meeting Accessibility)
The practice of ensuring that teleconference and video conferencing platforms and meetings are usable by people with disabilities, including deaf and hard of hearing users, blind and low-vision users,…
Videoconferencing (Video Conferencing, Video Calling, Video Meetings)
Real-time audio-and-video communication between two or more people over a network, typically mediated by a software platform such as Zoom, Microsoft Teams, Google Meet, WhatsApp, or WeChat. Videoconfe…
Videoconferencing Accessibility (Virtual Meeting Accessibility)
The extent to which videoconferencing platforms like Zoom, Microsoft Teams, and Google Meet can be used effectively by people with disabilities. Key accessibility concerns include screen reader compat…
XR Accessibility (Extended Reality Accessibility, Immersive Accessibility)
The practice of designing virtual reality (VR), augmented reality (AR), and mixed reality (MR) experiences that are usable by people with disabilities. XR accessibility encompasses challenges across m…
YouTube Accessibility (Video Platform Accessibility)
The degree to which YouTube and similar video platforms can be effectively used by people with disabilities, including availability of captions, audio descriptions, screen reader compatibility, and ke…
Zoom Fatigue (Video Call Fatigue, Teleconference Fatigue)
The exhaustion and mental strain experienced from prolonged use of video conferencing platforms, caused by the increased cognitive effort required to process non-verbal cues such as facial expressions…