Glossary

Searchable terminology from accessibility, web standards, and related fields.

45 results found in Haptic Technology.

Haptic Virtual Reality (Haptic VR, Feelable Virtual Environment)
Haptic virtual reality refers to virtual environments that incorporate touch-based feedback, allowing users to feel virtual textures, shapes, and objects through force-feedback devices. Unlike visual-…
Impulse Engine (Impulse Engine 3000)
The Impulse Engine 3000 was a force-feedback haptic device manufactured by Immersion Corporation in the 1990s, used for research into haptic interfaces and virtual reality. The device featured a probe…
Kinaesthetic Perception (Kinesthetic Perception, Kinaesthesia, Kinesthesia, Proprioception)
The sensory awareness of the position, movement, and force of body parts, derived from receptors in muscles, tendons, and joints. In the context of haptic technology and accessibility, kinaesthetic pe…
Kinesthetic Perception (Kinesthesia, Proprioceptive Perception)
The sensory ability to perceive the position, movement, and forces acting on one's body and limbs through receptors in muscles, tendons, and joints. Kinesthetic perception encompasses awareness of lim…
Kinesthetic Perception (Kinesthesia, Kinesthetic Sense, Kinesthetic Feedback)
The sensory awareness of body position, movement, and force through receptors located in muscles, tendons, and joints. In assistive technology, kinesthetic feedback is a component of haptic interactio…
Mediated Social Touch (Remote Touch, Tele-touch, Haptic Telepresence)
The use of haptic technology to simulate or communicate social touch gestures — such as stroking, squeezing, patting, or hugging — between people who are physically separated. Mediated social touch sy…
Mid-Air Ultrasound Haptics (Ultrasound Haptics, Airborne Ultrasound Tactile Display, AUTD)
A non-contact haptic technology that uses phased arrays of ultrasonic transducers to focus acoustic radiation pressure onto a user's skin, producing tactile sensations in mid-air without any worn or h…
Non-Contact Haptics (Contactless Haptics, Device-Free Haptics)
A class of haptic feedback techniques that render tactile sensations on the user's body without requiring physical contact with a device, surface, or wearable. Common approaches include mid-air ultras…
Novint Falcon
A consumer-grade 3D haptic input device originally marketed for gaming that has been widely adopted in accessibility research for providing force feedback to people with visual impairments. The device…
Pantograph (Haptic Pantograph)
A haptic input device that allows users to explore a two-dimensional surface by physically moving a stylus or finger pad across an exploration area, while receiving tactile feedback from an attached t…
Phantom Sensation (Phantom Vibration, Vibrotactile Illusion)
A phantom sensation is a perceptual illusion in which two vibrotactile actuators stimulating the skin simultaneously create the feeling of a single vibration at a point between them. By varying the am…
Pseudo-Attraction Force
A haptic illusion technique that creates the sensation of being pulled or pushed in a specific direction by exploiting the nonlinear relationship between physical and perceived acceleration. The techn…
Sensory Saltation (Cutaneous Rabbit Effect, Tactile Saltation)
A perceptual phenomenon in which a series of rapid taps delivered at discrete locations on the skin are perceived as a continuous movement or hopping sensation across the surface between the tap point…
Skin Stretch Display (Skin Stretch, Lateral Skin Deformation Display, STReSS)
A type of haptic display technology that produces tactile feedback by laterally stretching the skin of the user's fingertip, rather than using raised pins or vibration. Skin stretch displays typically…
Spatio-Temporal Modulation (STM)
A rendering technique used in mid-air ultrasound haptics in which a single focal point is moved rapidly along a closed trajectory (commonly circular) while its intensity is modulated over time. When t…
Surface Haptics (Surface Haptic Technology)
A branch of haptic technology that creates tactile sensations directly on a flat surface, such as a touchscreen, by modulating the friction between a fingertip and the display. Unlike conventional vib…
Tactile Captions (Haptic Captions, Vibrotactile Captions)
An enhanced captioning approach that supplements traditional text-based captions with vibrotactile feedback, allowing deaf and hard of hearing viewers to feel non-speech sounds (such as phone rings, d…
Tactile Dowsing
An interaction technique that uses vibrotactile feedback to guide a user toward a target direction in space without visual cues. The term draws an analogy to water dowsing, where a divining rod suppos…
Tactile Exploration Strategy (Haptic Exploration Strategy, Touch Exploration Pattern)
A systematic approach or pattern that a person uses when exploring tactile graphics, maps, or other touch-based representations. Research has identified several distinct strategies: "following outline…
Tactile Stimulation (Tactile Feedback, Cutaneous Stimulation)
Tactile stimulation refers to the use of physical sensations delivered to the skin to convey information, typically through vibrations, pin arrays, textures, or pressure changes. In assistive technolo…