Glossary

Searchable terminology from accessibility, web standards, and related fields.

7 results found in Safety.

Acoustic Vehicle Alerting System (AVAS, Minimum sound requirement, Pedestrian warning sound)
A class of vehicle systems that emit artificial sound to alert pedestrians and other road users to the presence and movement of quiet vehicles — typically electric and hybrid vehicles at low speeds, w…
Collision Avoidance (Obstacle Avoidance, Anti-Collision System)
A safety feature in assistive technology, robotics, and intelligent wheelchairs that automatically detects obstacles in the user's path and takes action to prevent impact — typically by stopping the d…
Interpersonal Safety
Interpersonal safety refers to protection from threats of bodily harm caused by other people, such as assault, harassment, or violence. For people with disabilities, interpersonal safety presents dist…
Pedestrian Safety (Walking safety, Vulnerable road user safety)
The field and practice of protecting people who walk — including those with disabilities, older adults, and children — from injury and death in road traffic environments. Pedestrian safety encompasses…
Personal Safety Management (PSM)
Personal Safety Management refers to the informed, agential, and proactive participation of an individual in maintaining their own physical safety. Coined in accessibility research by Branham et al. (…
Sexual Violence (Nonconsensual Sex)
Any sexual act, attempt, or coercion that occurs without the freely given consent of the person involved. In accessibility research, sexual violence is a significant concern because disabled and neuro…
Situational Awareness (Environmental Awareness)
The perception and understanding of elements in one's environment, including the ability to detect events, comprehend their significance, and anticipate what may happen next. For deaf and hard of hear…