Glossary

Searchable terminology from accessibility, web standards, and related fields.

192 results found in artificial intelligence.

Speech Recognition (Voice Recognition, STT, Speech-to-Text)
Technology that converts spoken language into text or commands by analyzing audio input. Speech recognition powers dictation systems, voice assistants, and voice-controlled interfaces. For accessibili…
Speech-to-Text (STT, Speech Recognition, Automatic Speech Recognition, ASR)
Technology that converts spoken language into written text, enabling voice-based input for digital systems. In accessibility, speech-to-text serves multiple roles: it powers voice command interfaces f…
Subjective Image Description (Subjective Visual Assessment)
An image description that involves opinion, aesthetic judgment, or interpretation rather than purely factual content. Examples include assessing whether an outfit matches, whether a room setting looks…
Support Indicator (Agreement Indicator)
A visual or textual cue that communicates the degree of agreement across multiple AI model responses for a particular claim. Support indicators help BLV users assess claim reliability by showing how m…
Support Vector Machine (SVM)
A supervised machine learning algorithm used for classification and regression tasks. SVMs work by finding the optimal hyperplane that separates data points into distinct categories in a high-dimensio…
Teachable AI (Teachable Machine Learning, Interactive Machine Learning)
Teachable AI refers to artificial intelligence systems that allow end users to personalize the system by providing their own training examples, high-level constraints, or prompts — without requiring p…
Text-to-Image (Text-to-Image Generation, T2I)
An AI capability that generates visual images from natural language text descriptions (prompts). Text-to-image models like DALL-E, Midjourney, and Stable Diffusion have opened new creative possibiliti…
Time-Causal Model (Temporal Causal Model, Sequential Logic Model)
A computational model that enforces temporal coherence in predictions by ensuring that the sequence of recognized events follows a logical causal order. In recipe tracking, a time-causal model prevent…
Topic Segmentation (Text Segmentation, Topicalisation)
A natural language processing technique that automatically divides a document into coherent sections based on changes in topic or subject matter. Topic segmentation algorithms detect boundaries where …
Toxicity detection (Content toxicity scoring, Toxic speech detection)
An NLP-based content moderation technique that assigns scores to text indicating the likelihood it is rude, disrespectful, or likely to make someone leave a conversation. Research has shown that toxic…
Training Data (Training Set, Training Dataset)
The collection of labeled examples used to teach a machine learning model to perform a specific task. The quality, quantity, and diversity of training data directly determine how well a model will per…
Transfer Learning
A machine learning technique where a model trained on a large general dataset is adapted to perform a new, more specific task using a much smaller amount of new training data. Rather than training a m…
Transparency in AI (AI Transparency, Algorithmic Transparency)
The principle that AI systems should clearly communicate how they work, what data they use, where processing occurs, and what their limitations are. In accessibility contexts, blind users have express…
UI Agent (User Interface Agent, Browser Agent, AI Agent)
An AI-powered software system that can autonomously interact with graphical user interfaces on behalf of a user, performing tasks by interpreting natural language commands and translating them into in…
Variation Summary
A concise presentation format for AI-generated image descriptions that explicitly organizes information into three categories: agreements (claims supported by all or most models), disagreements (claim…
Variation Surfacing (Variation Display, Surfacing Variations)
A technique for helping users assess AI reliability by generating multiple responses from one or more AI models and systematically presenting the differences, agreements, and unique mentions across th…
Variation-Aware Description
A presentation format for AI-generated image descriptions that aggregates multiple model responses into a single coherent, hierarchical description while highlighting variations inline. When multiple …
Video Summarization (Video Summary, Video Condensation)
The process of creating a shortened version of a video that captures its key content, either through extractive methods (selecting key segments) or abstractive methods (generating new condensed conten…
Vision-Language Model (VLM, Multimodal AI Model, Large Multimodal Model)
An artificial intelligence model that can process and reason about both visual (image/video) and textual information simultaneously. Vision-language models like GPT-4o, Claude, and Gemini can describe…
Visual Access Technology (Visual Assistance Technology, Visual Access Tools)
Technologies that help blind and low vision people understand visual content in both digital and physical environments. Traditional visual access technologies include screen readers, magnification sof…