Glossary

Searchable terminology from accessibility, web standards, and related fields.

9 results found in daily living.

Clock Face Method (Clock Position Method, Clock Face Orientation, Clock Method)
A technique for describing the spatial position of objects relative to a person by using the positions on an analog clock face. For example, an item directly in front of a person is at 12 o'clock, to …
Independent Living (Autonomous Living)
A philosophy and practical goal emphasizing that people with disabilities should have the same opportunities and control over their daily lives as people without disabilities, including making choices…
Meal Assistance Technology (Dining Assistance Technology, Food Accessibility Technology)
Assistive technologies designed to help people with disabilities identify, locate, and consume food independently during mealtimes. For people with visual impairments, these systems may use computer v…
Non-Visual Cooking (Blind Cooking, Cooking Without Vision)
The practice of preparing food without relying on visual information, as performed by blind and low vision individuals. Non-visual cooking involves distinctive strategies including tactile exploration…
Personal Care Assistant (PCA, Personal Care Attendant, Personal Support Worker, Care Aide)
A person who provides hands-on assistance with activities of daily living (ADLs) to people with disabilities or older adults who need support with tasks such as bathing, dressing, toileting, grooming,…
Routinisation (Routinization, Age-Related Routinisation)
The tendency of older adults to increasingly organise their daily activities into fixed, predictable routines as they age. As cognitive resources decline, older adults optimise their remaining capacit…
Spatial Memorization (Spatial Memory Strategy, Kitchen Layout Memory)
A compensatory strategy used by blind and low vision individuals to navigate and interact with environments by memorizing the spatial layout of objects, tools, and landmarks. In cooking, spatial memor…
Tool Substitution (Adaptive Tool Use, Alternative Tool Use)
The practice of using a different tool than what is specified or expected to accomplish a task, common among people with disabilities who adapt their approaches based on available resources, physical …
Visual Prompts (Picture Prompts, Visual Cues, Photographic Cues)
Images, icons, photographs, or other visual representations used to guide, remind, or support individuals in completing tasks, following schedules, or navigating environments. Visual prompts are parti…