Glossary

Searchable terminology from accessibility, web standards, and related fields.

31 results found in independent living.

Mobility and Orientation Trainer (MOT, Orientation and Mobility Specialist, O&M Specialist, O&M Instructor, Habilitation Specialist)
A qualified professional who teaches orientation and mobility (O&M) skills to blind and partially sighted people, enabling safe and independent travel. MOTs assess individual needs and deliver persona…
Over-Assistance (Over-Helping, Excessive Assistance)
The tendency of caregivers, family members, or support providers to complete tasks for a person with a disability rather than allowing them to perform the tasks independently, even when the person is …
Prompting System (Prompting Device, Task Prompting Technology)
An assistive technology that provides stepwise guidance through text, images, audio, or video instructions to help individuals complete multi-step tasks such as cooking, personal hygiene, or workplace…
Reminder System (Prompting System, Cognitive Prosthetic)
An assistive technology that provides timely cues, alerts, or step-by-step prompts to support task completion for people with memory or executive function difficulties. Reminder systems can range from…
Routinisation (Routinization, Age-Related Routinisation)
The tendency of older adults to increasingly organise their daily activities into fixed, predictable routines as they age. As cognitive resources decline, older adults optimise their remaining capacit…
Sighted Assistance (Visual Interpreting, Remote Sighted Assistance)
Sighted assistance refers to services that connect blind or low-vision individuals with sighted people who can provide visual information on demand, typically through a live video call from a smartpho…
Smart Home (Home Automation, Connected Home)
A residence equipped with networked devices and systems that can be monitored and controlled remotely or automatically, including lighting, heating, security, and entertainment systems. Smart home tec…
Transportation Accessibility (Accessible Transportation, Mobility Accessibility)
The design and provision of transportation systems, services, and infrastructure that are usable by people with disabilities. Transportation accessibility encompasses physical access to vehicles and t…
Travel Chain (Mobility Chain, Journey Chain)
A travel chain is the complete sequence of connected stages that make up a journey from origin to destination, including planning, leaving the starting point, walking to transport, using public transp…
Travel Training (Mobility Training, Independent Travel Training)
Structured instruction that teaches people with disabilities how to travel independently and safely using public transportation or walking routes. Travel training typically involves repeated practice …
Virtual Tour (3D Virtual Tour, Digital Walkthrough)
A digital replica of a physical environment, typically captured using 360-degree cameras and depth sensors, that allows users to remotely explore and navigate through a space in a semi-immersive exper…