Glossary

Searchable terminology from accessibility, web standards, and related fields.

5 results found in voice disorders.

Dysphonia (voice disorder, phonation disorder)
A voice disorder characterized by abnormal pitch, loudness, quality, or resonance of the voice resulting from impaired function of the larynx or vocal cords. Dysphonia can range from mild hoarseness t…
Spasmodic Dysphonia (Laryngeal Dystonia, SD)
Spasmodic dysphonia is a neurological voice disorder characterized by involuntary spasms of the laryngeal muscles during speech, causing interruptions in voice production. The most common form, adduct…
Tracheoesophageal puncture (TEP, tracheoesophageal voice prosthesis, TE puncture)
A surgical procedure that creates a small opening (fistula) between the trachea and esophagus to restore voice production after total laryngectomy. A one-way valve is inserted that allows exhaled air …
Voice prosthesis (speech prosthesis, voice restoration device)
A device that enables speech production for people who have lost their natural voice, typically due to laryngectomy or severe laryngeal damage. Voice prostheses include external devices like electrola…
Voice rest (vocal rest, voice therapy)
A prescribed period of reduced or eliminated voice use, typically following laryngeal surgery, vocal cord injury, or to treat voice disorders. During voice rest, patients may be instructed to whisper …