Glossary

Searchable terminology from accessibility, web standards, and related fields.

29 results found in wayfinding.

Route Knowledge (Procedural Knowledge, Sequential Knowledge)
Route knowledge is a type of spatial understanding that consists of sequential, turn-by-turn information about how to get from one place to another along a specific path. In navigation for people with…
Spatial Orientation (Spatial Awareness, Orientation and Mobility)
The ability to understand one's position and the arrangement of objects within a physical or digital environment. For blind and low vision users, spatial orientation relies on non-visual cues includin…
Spatial Orientation and Navigation (SON, Orientation and Navigation)
The set of skills and strategies used to understand one's position in space, plan routes, and travel from one location to another. For blind and low-vision individuals, spatial orientation and navigat…
Spatialized Audio (3D Audio, Spatial Sound, Immersive Audio)
Spatialized audio is a technology that creates the perception of sound coming from specific locations in three-dimensional space around the listener, using techniques such as head-related transfer fun…
Survey Knowledge (Configurational Knowledge, Map-like Knowledge)
Survey knowledge is a type of spatial understanding that provides an overview or mental map of an environment, including the relationships between landmarks, streets, and points of interest. Unlike ro…
Tactile Map (Raised Map, Touch Map)
A map designed to be read by touch, using raised lines, textures, braille labels, and other tactile elements to represent geographic or spatial information for blind and visually impaired users. Tacti…
Tactile Paving (Tactile Ground Surface Indicators, TGSI, Detectable Warning Surface, Truncated Domes)
A system of textured ground surface indicators installed on footpaths, train platforms, and building floors to assist pedestrians who are blind or have low vision with navigation and hazard detection.…
Urban Accessibility (City Accessibility, Built Environment Accessibility)
The degree to which urban environments, including streets, buildings, public spaces, and transportation systems, can be navigated and used by people with disabilities. Urban accessibility encompasses …
Walkability (Walkability Index, Pedestrian Accessibility)
A measure of how conducive an area is to walking, considering factors such as the presence, quality, and connectivity of sidewalks, pedestrian crossings, street lighting, and proximity to destinations…