Literature Reviews
Reviewed research papers, articles, and publications relevant to digital accessibility.
276 results found tagged blindness.
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Text Locating in Scene Images for Reading and Navigation Aids for Visually Impaired Persons
This paper presents a computer vision algorithm for locating text in natural scene images — a key capability needed for camera-based reading assistants and navigation aids for people who are blind or visually impaired. While existing reading assistan…
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Color-Audio Encoding Interface for Visual Substitution: See ColOr Matlab-based Demo
This demonstration paper presents the See ColOr (Seeing Color with an Orchestra) system, a framework that translates colour information from images into spatialized musical instrument sounds to provide people who are blind with a form of colour perce…
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Interactive SIGHT Demo: Textual Summaries of Simple Bar Charts
This demonstration paper presents Interactive SIGHT, a browser extension designed to make simple bar charts found in online popular media (newspapers, magazines) accessible to people with visual impairments. The system goes beyond providing raw data …
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Toward 3D Scene Understanding via Audio-description: Kinect-iPad Fusion for the Visually Impaired
This demonstration paper presents a computer-vision-based framework that combines a Microsoft Kinect 3D depth sensor with an iPad touchscreen to enable visually impaired users to understand the spatial layout of indoor scenes through audio. The syste…
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Fashion for the Blind: A Study of Perspectives
This qualitative study explores how people with vision impairments perceive beauty and make fashion choices, an area largely overlooked in accessibility research which has focused primarily on functional clothing for mobility impairments. The researc…
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Improving Public Transit Accessibility for Blind Riders: A Train Station Navigation Assistant
This short paper presents a prototype iPhone application designed to help blind people navigate inside train stations — an environment where GPS is unavailable and orientation is particularly challenging. The author's motivation comes from interviews…
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Annotation-based Video Enrichment for Blind People: A Pilot Study on the Use of Earcons and Speech Synthesis
This paper presents exploratory work from the ACAV (Collaborative Annotation for Video Accessibility) project, investigating how combining earcons (nonverbal audio messages) with speech synthesis can improve video accessibility for blind people. Trad…
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On the Intelligibility of Fast Synthesized Speech for Individuals with Early-Onset Blindness
This paper reports on a pilot experiment comparing the intelligibility of fast synthesized speech across different text-to-speech (TTS) systems for individuals with early-onset blindness (onset before age seven). People who are blind increasingly use…
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Automatically Generating Tailored Accessible User Interfaces for Ubiquitous Services
This paper presents EGOKI, a system that automatically generates tailored accessible user interfaces for ubiquitous services based on individual user capabilities. In ubiquitous computing environments, people access services like information kiosks, …
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An Integrated System for Blind Day-to-Day Life Autonomy
This demonstration paper presents nav4b, an integrated system designed to support the day-to-day autonomy of blind people by combining indoor/outdoor navigation guidance with object recognition in a single platform. Unlike existing solutions that req…