Glossary

Searchable terminology from accessibility, web standards, and related fields.

212 results found in Web Accessibility.

Layout Table (Presentational Table)
An HTML table element used to control the visual positioning of content on a web page rather than to present tabular data. Layout tables were a common web design technique before CSS became widely sup…
Link Annotation (Link Augmentation, Link Labelling)
The practice of adding supplementary information to hyperlinks to help users make informed navigation decisions before clicking. In web accessibility, link annotations may include the accessibility le…
Link Context (Anchor Context, Link Surrounding Context)
The text and information surrounding a hypertext link that helps users understand the link's purpose and destination. For sighted users, link context is often apparent from the visual layout — heading…
Link Preview (Link Destination Preview, Link Target Preview)
Information about the content or nature of a hypertext link's destination page, provided to users before they follow the link. Link previews help users make informed navigation decisions, reducing the…
Link Purpose (Link Purpose (In Context), WCAG 2.4.4, Link Text)
A WCAG 2.4.4 Level A success criterion requiring that the purpose of each link be determinable from the link text alone, or from the link text together with its programmatically determined context (su…
Listenability (Auditory Readability, Speech-Output Quality)
A web-accessibility usability metric that measures how appropriate a page's rendered text is when read aloud by a screen reader or voice browser — complementary to, and distinct from, raw WCAG conform…
Logical Navigation (Structural Navigation, Semantic Navigation)
A non-visual navigation strategy in which a user moves through a web page by its semantic structure — jumping between heading levels, ARIA landmarks, skip links, form fields, or other role-tagged regi…
Markup Language
A system of annotations or tags embedded within text that define the structure, presentation, or semantics of content without being displayed as visible text themselves. In web accessibility, markup l…
MathML (Mathematical Markup Language)
A W3C standard XML-based markup language for describing mathematical notation and its structure, enabling mathematical content to be rendered visually in web browsers and read aloud by screen readers.…
Metadata Repository (Metadata Store, Metadata Registry)
A server-side system that stores and serves descriptive data about other resources — in accessibility contexts, typically information about web pages or their elements that helps assistive technology …
Microsoft Active Accessibility (MSAA, Active Accessibility)
Microsoft Active Accessibility (MSAA) is an accessibility API introduced by Microsoft in 1997 that enables assistive technologies such as screen readers to interact with user interface elements in Win…
Moodle
An open-source learning management system (LMS) used worldwide by universities, schools, and workplaces for course delivery, assessment, and content hosting. Moodle supports accessibility through them…
Multilingual Accessibility (Multilingual Web Accessibility)
The practice of ensuring that web content and digital services are accessible to people with disabilities across multiple languages and cultural contexts. Multilingual accessibility sits at the inters…
Navigability (Ease of Navigation, Web Navigability)
The ease and efficiency with which a user can move through a web page, application, or document to reach their intended content. For accessibility practice, navigability is a primary determinant of wh…
Non-Visual Skimming (Aural Skimming, Accessible Skimming)
Non-visual skimming is the process of quickly surveying and extracting key information from text content without visual access, typically through auditory means such as screen readers. While sighted u…
Non-Visual Web Access (Non-Visual Browsing, Nonvisual Web Access)
The use of the web without relying on visual display, typically through screen readers, voice browsers, or refreshable braille displays that convert web content into speech or tactile output. Non-visu…
Nonvisual Access (Non-Visual Access, Nonvisual Web Access, Non-Visual Web Access)
The use of digital content, particularly web pages and applications, through means other than sight. Nonvisual access typically involves screen readers that convert text to speech, braille displays th…
On Input (WCAG 3.2.2)
WCAG 2.1 success criterion 3.2.2 (Level A) requires that changing the setting of any user interface component does not automatically cause a change of context (e.g., submitting a form, navigating to a…
Online Accessibility Act (OAA, US Online Accessibility Act)
A proposed US federal law (H.R. 1100, introduced in the 117th Congress) that would require consumer-facing websites and mobile apps of covered organisations to comply with Web Content Accessibility Gu…
Online Braille (Web Braille, Digital Braille, Electronic Braille)
Online Braille refers to Braille content that is generated, distributed, or accessed through the Internet or digital platforms, as opposed to traditional embossed paper Braille. This includes web-base…