Glossary

Searchable terminology from accessibility, web standards, and related fields.

840 results found in assistive technology.

Remote sighted assistance (RSA, Visual interpreting service)
A service connecting blind or visually impaired individuals with sighted helpers through live video calls, enabling real-time visual guidance for everyday tasks. Services like Be My Eyes (volunteer-ba…
Remote therapy (Teletherapy, Telepractice, Telerehabilitation)
The delivery of therapeutic interventions — including speech therapy, occupational therapy, and rehabilitation — through technology-mediated communication rather than exclusively in-person sessions. R…
Repeat Keys (Key Repeat Delay)
An operating system accessibility feature that controls how long a key must be held down before it begins to repeat, and how quickly it repeats once started. For users with motor disabilities who unin…
Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG)
An AI technique that enhances the responses of large language models (LLMs) by first retrieving relevant information from an external knowledge base or document collection, then providing that informa…
Reverse Dictionary (Sign-to-English Dictionary, ASL-to-English Dictionary)
A dictionary tool that allows users to search for the meaning of a sign language sign by inputting its visual or linguistic properties — such as handshape, location, movement, and orientation — rather…
Risk-Free Exploration (Safe Exploration)
Risk-free exploration is a design principle for making touchscreen interfaces accessible to blind users by enabling them to explore the screen surface without accidentally triggering interface actions…
Robot-Assisted Feeding (Assistive Feeding Robot, Robotic Feeding System, RAF)
A robotic system designed to help people with upper-limb motor impairments eat independently by automating the process of acquiring food from a plate and transferring it to the user's mouth. Robot-ass…
SLPAT (Speech and Language Processing for Assistive Technologies)
A special interest group jointly supported by the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL) and the International Speech Communication Association (ISCA), focused on speech and language technolo…
Safe Walking Technology (Safe Walking Aids, Walking Safety Devices)
Assistive technologies designed to help people with cognitive impairments, particularly dementia, walk safely outdoors. These devices typically combine GPS tracking, navigation assistance, fall detect…
Scanning (Switch Scanning, Sequential Scanning)
An input method used in augmentative and alternative communication (AAC) that allows users with severe motor impairments to make selections using one or more switches. The system sequentially highligh…
Scanning Delay (Tscan, Scan Rate, Dwell Time)
The time interval a scanning system waits before automatically advancing to highlight the next item. Setting scanning delay appropriately is critical for switch access users: too short causes selectio…
Scanning interface (Switch scanning, Single-switch access)
An interaction method in which items on a screen are sequentially highlighted one at a time (or in groups), and the user activates a switch to select the currently highlighted item. Scanning interface…
Scatter Plot Accessibility
The set of techniques and design considerations for making scatter plot data visualizations accessible to people with disabilities, particularly blind and low-vision users. Scatter plots present uniqu…
Scene Classification (Scene Recognition, Scene Understanding)
Scene classification is a computer vision task that categorizes images or video frames into predefined scene types such as indoor/outdoor, kitchen, office, or street. For accessibility, scene classifi…
Scene Reading (Scene Reader, 3-D Screen Reading)
An interaction paradigm that extends touch-based screen reading concepts from 2-D interfaces to 3-D virtual environments, enabling blind and low vision users to explore virtual scenes nonvisually. Sce…
Scene Text Recognition (Scene Text Detection, Text in the Wild, Environmental Text Detection)
The computer vision task of detecting and reading text that appears naturally in real-world environments, such as street signs, product labels, shop names, and building numbers. Unlike optical charact…
Screen Magnification (Screen Magnifier, Zoom)
Software or built-in operating system features that enlarge a portion of the screen display to make content more readable for people with low vision. Screen magnification tools are available on all ma…
Screen Reader (Screen Reading Software)
Assistive technology software that converts on-screen text, interface elements, and structured content into synthesized speech or Braille output, enabling blind and low vision users to navigate and in…
Screen Reader (Screen Reading Software)
An assistive technology application that converts digital text and interface elements into synthesized speech or braille output, enabling people who are blind or have low vision to interact with compu…
Screen Reader Navigation (Keyboard Navigation with Screen Reader, Sequential Navigation)
The methods by which blind and visually impaired users move through digital content using a screen reader, primarily via keyboard shortcuts and gestures rather than a mouse or visual scanning. Screen …