Glossary

Searchable terminology from accessibility, web standards, and related fields.

840 results found in assistive technology.

Telescopic Magnifier (Bioptic Telescope, Telescopic Glasses)
A small telescope mounted in or attached to eyeglasses that provides magnification for viewing distant or intermediate-distance objects. Telescopic magnifiers are used by people with low vision for ta…
Tension-Informed Design (Designing with Tensions)
A design framework that identifies and centres the tensions—competing demands, trade-offs, and misalignments—that arise when introducing new technology into established professional practices. Rather …
Text Entry (Text Input, Text Generation)
The process of entering text into a computer or communication device, encompassing the full range of input methods from standard keyboards to alternative approaches used in assistive technology such a…
Text Simplification (Automatic Text Simplification, Content Simplification)
The process of transforming complex written text into simpler, more understandable versions while preserving the essential meaning. Text simplification can be performed manually by content authors fol…
Text Spotting (Scene Text Detection)
A computer vision technique that detects and localizes text within images in real time, without actually performing OCR recognition. Text spotting algorithms identify where text appears in a camera fr…
Text-Only Browser (Text Browser, Text-Based Browser)
A web browser that renders pages as plain text without images, styling, or complex layouts, displaying only the textual content and link structure. Examples include WebbIE, Lynx, and Links. Text-only …
Text-to-Speech (TTS, Speech Synthesis, Screen Reading)
Technology that converts written text into spoken audio output, using either pre-recorded speech segments or synthesized voices. Text-to-speech is a foundational accessibility technology used by scree…
Text-to-speech (TTS, Speech synthesis)
Technology that converts written text into spoken audio output. Text-to-speech is the primary output method used by screen readers to convey digital content to blind and low-vision users. The quality …
Therapeutic VR (VR Therapy, Virtual Reality Therapy, VR-Based Intervention)
The use of virtual reality technology for therapeutic purposes, including rehabilitation, mental health treatment, skills training, and cognitive development. Therapeutic VR leverages immersive enviro…
Thermoform (Vacuum-Formed Plastic, Thermoform Duplicator)
A method of producing tactile images and braille copies by heating a thin sheet of plastic and vacuum-forming it over a master copy (typically an embossed original) to create a durable raised-line rep…
Thermoforming (Vacuum Forming, Thermoform)
A manufacturing process used to create tactile graphics by heating a plastic sheet and pressing it over a mould to form a raised surface. In accessibility contexts, thermoforming is one of several met…
Thermotactile Feedback (Thermal Feedback, Thermal Haptic Feedback, Thermotactile Display)
Thermotactile feedback is a form of haptic communication that conveys information through controlled temperature changes on the skin, using heating or cooling elements such as Peltier thermoelectric m…
Time Management
The ability to plan and control how time is allocated to specific activities. In the context of accessibility and assistive technology, time management support helps individuals with cognitive impairm…
Time-of-Flight Camera (TOF Camera, ToF Sensor, Depth Camera)
A type of camera sensor that measures the distance to objects by calculating the time it takes for emitted light (typically infrared) to travel to a surface and reflect back. Time-of-Flight cameras pr…
Tongue Display Unit (TDU, BrainPort, Tongue Electrotactile Display)
A sensory substitution device that presents visual or spatial information through an array of electrodes placed on the tongue. The tongue is ideal for electrotactile stimulation because it has a very …
Tool Substitution (Adaptive Tool Use, Alternative Tool Use)
The practice of using a different tool than what is specified or expected to accomplish a task, common among people with disabilities who adapt their approaches based on available resources, physical …
Total Communication
An approach to communication that incorporates all available modes and channels—including speech, gesture, facial expression, drawing, writing, pointing, props, and physical aids—rather than relying o…
Touchscreen Exploration (Touch Exploration, Direct Touch Exploration)
An accessibility interaction mode where blind and low vision users explore digital content by moving their finger across a touchscreen, receiving audio or haptic feedback about elements beneath their …
Trackball
A trackball is a pointing device consisting of a ball housed in a stationary socket that the user rotates to move the on-screen cursor, with buttons nearby for clicking. Unlike a mouse, a trackball do…
Trajectory Playback (Haptic Playback, Force-Guided Movement)
A technique in haptic interfaces where a force-feedback device physically guides a user's hand through a predefined path or shape. The system applies forces to move the user along a trajectory, allowi…