Glossary

Searchable terminology from accessibility, web standards, and related fields.

21 results found in evaluation methods.

Accessibility Metric (Web Accessibility Metric, Accessibility Score)
A quantitative measure used to assess and compare the accessibility quality of web pages or websites. Accessibility metrics typically calculate a score (often 0-100%) based on the number and severity …
Accessibility Persona (Disability Persona, Inclusive Persona)
A detailed, realistic description of a hypothetical user with specific disabilities, assistive technology configurations, and usage contexts, used during design and evaluation to help teams consider a…
Accessibility-in-Use (Accessibility in Use)
A concept describing how well accessibility metrics predict the actual effects that real accessibility problems will have on the quality of interaction as perceived by real users when interacting with…
Barrier Walkthrough (Structured Walkthrough)
A systematic accessibility evaluation method that guides evaluators through the process of identifying barriers that people with disabilities may encounter on a website. Unlike a standard conformance …
Conformance Testing (Compliance Testing, Guideline Review)
An accessibility evaluation method that checks whether a website or digital product meets the requirements specified by accessibility guidelines or standards such as WCAG. Conformance testing can be p…
Cooperative Evaluation (Cooperative Usability Evaluation, Modified Think-Aloud)
A usability evaluation method in which the researcher and participant work together as collaborators rather than following a strict observer-subject protocol. Unlike standard controlled experiments, c…
Disability Simulation (Disability Simulator, Empathy Exercise)
A method of accessibility evaluation where non-disabled people experience approximations of the barriers faced by people with disabilities when using technology or navigating environments. In web acce…
Evaluator Effect
The phenomenon in accessibility and usability evaluation where different evaluators examining the same interface detect different sets of problems and may reach different conclusions about the same is…
Heuristic Evaluation (Expert Review, Heuristic Review)
An accessibility or usability evaluation method in which evaluators examine an interface against a set of recognised principles (heuristics) to identify potential problems. In web accessibility, heuri…
Keystroke-Level Model (KLM)
A simplified predictive model from human-computer interaction research, originally developed by Card, Moran, and Newell, that estimates task completion time by decomposing user interactions into eleme…
LLM Self-Reflection (AI Self-Assessment, Model Self-Evaluation)
A technique in which a large language model is prompted to evaluate and critique its own output, identifying errors, gaps, or areas for improvement. In the context of accessibility, LLM self-reflectio…
Manual Accessibility Testing (Manual Testing, Manual Evaluation, Human Testing)
The process of evaluating web content accessibility through direct human inspection rather than automated tools. Manual testing is essential because many WCAG success criteria cannot be fully evaluate…
Personalized Accessibility (Personalized Web Accessibility, User-Tailored Accessibility)
An approach to accessibility evaluation and design that considers the specific disability profile, capabilities, and needs of individual users rather than treating accessibility as a single universal …
SUMI (Software Usability Measurement Inventory)
A standardised questionnaire-based method for measuring software usability from the end user perspective. SUMI assesses five dimensions: efficiency, affect (user satisfaction), helpfulness, control, a…
Semi-Automatic Evaluation (Semi-Automated Testing, Guided Manual Evaluation)
An approach to accessibility evaluation that combines automated checks with human expert judgment. Semi-automatic tools run algorithmic tests to detect issues that can be identified programmatically —…
Signal Detection Theory (SDT)
A statistical framework used to measure the accuracy of a system or person in distinguishing between the presence and absence of a target signal amid noise. In accessibility and assistive technology r…
Structured Walkthrough (Guided Walkthrough, Accessibility Walkthrough)
An accessibility evaluation method in which an evaluator is guided through a systematic series of checks using predefined steps, instructions, and heuristics. Unlike a full WCAG conformance review whi…
Testability (Reliably Human Testable, Machine Testable)
In the context of accessibility standards, testability refers to the degree to which a guideline or success criterion can be evaluated with consistent, reproducible results — either through automated …
Unified Web Evaluation Methodology (UWEM)
A standardized methodology developed by the European Web Accessibility Benchmarking Cluster (WAB Cluster) for evaluating the accessibility of websites in a consistent, comparable way. UWEM provides fo…
Video Coding (Behavioural Video Coding, Video Data Coding)
A systematic research method in which trained analysts review video recordings to identify, label, and categorise specific behaviours, actions, emotions, or events. In accessibility and usability rese…