Glossary

Searchable terminology from accessibility, web standards, and related fields.

16 results found in legal.

ADA Compliance (Americans with Disabilities Act Compliance)
Adherence to the requirements of the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA), a 1990 US civil rights law that prohibits discrimination against people with disabilities in public accommodations, employme…
ADA Title II (Title II of the Americans with Disabilities Act)
The section of the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) that prohibits discrimination based on disability by public entities, including all state and local governments and their departments, agencies…
Accessible parking (Disability parking, Handicapped parking, Reserved parking)
Designated parking spaces that meet specific design requirements under the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) and similar regulations to ensure equitable access for people with disabilities. Access…
Automated Decision-Making (ADM, Algorithmic Decision-Making)
The process of making decisions about individuals using automated means, typically involving AI or algorithmic systems, with limited or no human intervention. Under the GDPR, "solely automated" decisi…
Data Protection Impact Assessment (DPIA, Privacy Impact Assessment, PIA)
A process required under GDPR Article 35 for assessing and mitigating risks to individuals' rights and freedoms before undertaking high-risk data processing. DPIAs are mandatory when processing is "li…
Direct Discrimination
A form of unlawful discrimination where a person is treated less favorably than others because of a protected characteristic such as disability, race, or sex. Under UK and EU equality law, direct disc…
Equality Act (Equality Act 2010, UK Equality Act)
UK legislation that consolidates and strengthens anti-discrimination law across nine protected characteristics including disability. The Act prohibits direct and indirect discrimination in services, p…
General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR)
A European Union regulation (2016/679) that governs the collection, processing, and storage of personal data for individuals within the EU and EEA. GDPR requires that consent for data processing be fr…
Indirect Discrimination (Disparate Impact)
A form of unlawful discrimination where a policy, criterion, or practice that appears neutral on its face disproportionately disadvantages people with a protected characteristic. Unlike direct discrim…
Individualized Education Program (IEP, Individualized Education Plan)
An Individualized Education Program (IEP) is a legally binding document in the United States that outlines the specialized instruction, services, accommodations, and goals for a student with a disabil…
Olmstead Decision (Olmstead v. L.C.)
A landmark 1999 United States Supreme Court ruling that held requiring disabled people to live in institutional settings when they could live in the community constitutes unlawful discrimination under…
Protected Characteristic (Protected Class, Protected Ground)
A personal attribute that is protected from discrimination under equality legislation. Under the UK Equality Act 2010, the nine protected characteristics are: age, disability, gender reassignment, mar…
Reasonable accommodation (Reasonable adjustment, Workplace accommodation)
A modification or adjustment to a job, work environment, or workplace process that enables an employee with a disability to perform essential job functions and enjoy equal employment opportunities. Re…
Right-of-Way (Pedestrian Right-of-Way, ROW)
Right-of-way refers to the legal right of a pedestrian, vehicle, or other entity to proceed with precedence over others in a specific area of public space. In accessibility, pedestrian right-of-way is…
Special Category Data (Sensitive Personal Data)
Under the GDPR, certain types of personal data that receive heightened protection due to their sensitive nature. Special categories include data revealing racial or ethnic origin, political opinions, …
ePrivacy Directive (Cookie Directive, EU Cookie Law, Directive 2002/58/EC)
A European Union directive that complements GDPR by specifically addressing privacy in electronic communications, including the use of cookies and similar tracking technologies. The directive requires…