Glossary

Searchable terminology from accessibility, web standards, and related fields.

15 results found in Personalization.

AccessForAll (Access For All, AfA)
AccessForAll is an accessibility framework originating from the IMS Global Learning Consortium and later standardized by ISO, based on the principle that accessibility is best achieved by matching con…
Adaptive Typography (Context-Aware Typography, Dynamic Typography)
The practice of adjusting text presentation - font size, weight, line spacing, character spacing, contrast, and colour - automatically or semi-automatically in response to the user's current needs and…
Adaptive User Interface (AUI, Adaptive Interface, Self-Adapting Interface)
A user interface that automatically adjusts its presentation, behavior, or content based on user characteristics, preferences, context, or interaction patterns. Unlike customizable interfaces where us…
Customization (User Customization)
Customization is the practice of allowing users to adapt a system's behaviour, output, or presentation to match their individual goals, preferences, and context. In accessibility, customization is ess…
Fine-tuning (Model Fine-tuning, Fine-tune, Supervised Fine-tuning, SFT)
A machine-learning technique that adapts a pre-trained foundation model - typically a large language model or vision model - to a specific task, domain, or individual user by continuing training on a …
Interest-Based Personalisation (Interest-Based Customization, Special Interest Embedding)
A software design strategy in which content, visuals, or activities are customised to reflect a user's personal interests or preferences in order to increase engagement and motivation. In the context …
Object-Based Audio (OBA, Object-Based Broadcasting)
An audio production and delivery paradigm in which speech, music, effects, and ambience are transmitted as discrete objects with metadata describing their role and relationships, rather than as a sing…
Personal Needs and Preferences (PNP, Learner Preferences Profile, Access Needs Profile)
Personal Needs and Preferences (PNP) is a component of the AccessForAll framework (standardized in ISO 24751 and IMS AccessForAll) that provides a structured way to describe an individual learner's ac…
Personalized Dynamic Accessibility (Dynamic Accessibility, Adaptive Accessibility)
An approach to accessibility where systems automatically detect user abilities and adapt interface settings in real-time to match current needs. Unlike static accessibility settings that remain consta…
Pointing Device Gain (Control-Display Gain, Mouse Sensitivity, Pointer Speed, CD Gain)
The ratio between the movement of a physical input device (such as a mouse or trackball) and the resulting movement of the cursor on screen, typically measured in pixels per inch of device movement. H…
Scanning Rate (Scan Rate, Scan Speed, Dwell Time)
The speed at which options in a scanning interface are sequentially highlighted, typically measured in seconds per item. The scanning rate is a critical configuration parameter in switch-access system…
Self-Adaptive System (Self-Adapting System, Adaptive Interface)
A software or hardware system that automatically monitors user behaviour and adjusts its configuration or interface to better suit the user's needs without requiring explicit manual intervention. In a…
Speaker Adaptation (Voice Adaptation, Speaker-Adaptive Training, Voice Personalization)
Speaker adaptation is the process of adjusting an existing automatic speech recognition (ASR) system — usually one trained on a large, demographically broad corpus of able-bodied speakers — to a parti…
Universe of One (Universe-of-One, Personalized Prompting)
A design approach in assistive technology where content, prompts, and guidance are tailored to each individual user rather than providing generic or standardized instructions. The concept is particula…
Voicemarking (Voice Bookmark, Speech-Based Bookmark)
A speech-based technique for creating and retrieving semantic bookmarks in assistive web browsers. Users create voicemarks by speaking the name of a concept (e.g., "Major Headlines") and optionally a …