Glossary

Searchable terminology from accessibility, web standards, and related fields.

178 results found in web accessibility.

Image Map (Clickable Map, Imagemap)
An HTML feature that allows different regions of a single image to be designated as separate hyperlinks, each pointing to a different URL. Image maps can be client-side (coordinates and links defined …
Information Foraging (Information Foraging Theory)
A theoretical framework from cognitive science that models how people search for and navigate to information, drawing an analogy to animal foraging behaviour. Users assess "information scent" — cues l…
Information Retrieval (IR)
The science of searching for and extracting relevant information from large collections of documents or data. In accessibility, information retrieval techniques such as keyword extraction, text summar…
Interactive Description (Dynamic Description)
A design approach for providing accessible descriptions of interactive digital content that updates in real time as users navigate and manipulate elements. Unlike static alternative text, interactive …
Internet Health (Web Health)
A concept describing the overall state of the internet as a public resource, encompassing factors such as accessibility, privacy, security, openness, and digital inclusion. In the context of web acces…
Keyboard Accessibility (Keyboard Navigation, Keyboard Operability)
The principle and practice of ensuring that all functionality of a website, application, or digital interface can be accessed and operated using only a keyboard, without requiring a mouse, touchscreen…
Keyword Extraction (Key Term Extraction, Automatic Keyword Extraction)
A natural language processing technique that automatically identifies the most important or representative words and phrases in a document. In accessibility, keyword extraction can provide blind users…
Large-Scale Web Accessibility Evaluation (Large-Scale Accessibility Assessment, Web Accessibility Survey)
The systematic automated or semi-automated assessment of web accessibility across hundreds or thousands of websites to understand broad trends, compliance rates, and the overall state of accessibility…
Line Chart Accessibility (Accessible Line Graphs, Chart Accessibility)
The practice of making line charts and graphs perceivable and understandable by people with visual impairments through alternative representations such as tactile graphics, sonification, speech descri…
Line Spacing (Leading, Line Height, Line-Height)
The vertical distance between lines of text, controlled in CSS by the line-height property. Adequate line spacing is important for readability and accessibility, particularly for people with low visio…
Linearization (Content linearization, Serial presentation)
The process by which screen readers convert two-dimensional visual page layouts into a single sequential audio stream, reading content in DOM order. Linearization strips away spatial relationships, vi…
Live Region (ARIA Live Region, aria-live)
A section of a web page that is dynamically updated and announced by assistive technologies without requiring the user to navigate to it. Live regions are defined using the WAI-ARIA aria-live attribut…
Long Description (Extended Description, longdesc)
A detailed textual description of an image or other non-text content that goes beyond the brief summary provided by alt text. Long descriptions are used for complex images such as charts, diagrams, in…
Luminance (Relative Luminance)
The relative brightness of a color as perceived by the human eye, measured on a scale from 0 (black) to 1 (white). In accessibility, relative luminance is the foundation of WCAG color contrast ratio c…
Lynx
A text-only web browser that runs in terminal or command-line environments, displaying web content as plain text without images, JavaScript, or visual formatting. Developed in 1992 at the University o…
Mathematical Accessibility (Math Accessibility, STEM Content Accessibility)
The practice of making mathematical content — including equations, formulas, graphs, and notation — perceivable, operable, and understandable by people with disabilities. Mathematical content poses un…
Microscopic Navigation (Within-Page Navigation, Page-Level Navigation)
The process by which screen reader users navigate through individual elements and content within a single web page to find relevant information, as distinct from site-wide navigation between pages. Mi…
Mobile Web Accessibility (Mobile Accessibility)
The practice of ensuring websites and web applications are usable by people with disabilities when accessed through mobile devices such as smartphones and tablets. Mobile web accessibility presents un…
Modal Dialog (Modal Window, Dialog Box)
A user interface element that appears on top of the main content and requires user interaction before returning to the underlying page. In accessibility, modal dialogs must properly manage keyboard fo…
Multilingual Web (Multilingual Website, Multi-language Web)
Web content that is available in more than one language, typically through localization of an original website into additional language versions. Multilingual websites present unique accessibility cha…