Glossary

Searchable terminology from accessibility, web standards, and related fields.

6660 terms — page 296 of 333

Text Skimming (Content Skimming, Accessible Skimming)
A reading strategy where a person quickly reviews a document to get an overview of its content, identify key points, and locate specific information without reading every word. Sighted readers skim us…
Text Spotting (Scene Text Detection)
A computer vision technique that detects and localizes text within images in real time, without actually performing OCR recognition. Text spotting algorithms identify where text appears in a camera fr…
Text-Mode Browser (Text Browser, Terminal Browser, Console Browser)
A web browser that renders web pages as text only, without displaying images or graphical layout, typically running in a command-line terminal or console environment. The most well-known text-mode bro…
Text-Only Browser (Text Browser, Text-Based Browser)
A web browser that renders pages as plain text without images, styling, or complex layouts, displaying only the textual content and link structure. Examples include WebbIE, Lynx, and Links. Text-only …
Text-to-Audio (Text-to-Audio Generation, TTA)
A class of generative AI models that synthesise non-speech sound (environmental sounds, sound effects, music stems) from a text prompt - for example producing the sound of 'leaves rustling in wind' or…
Text-to-Image (Text-to-Image Generation, T2I)
An AI capability that generates visual images from natural language text descriptions (prompts). Text-to-image models like DALL-E, Midjourney, and Stable Diffusion have opened new creative possibiliti…
Text-to-Image Generation (Text-to-Image AI, Text-to-Image Synthesis)
An artificial intelligence capability that creates visual images from natural language text descriptions, also known as prompts. Tools such as DALL-E, MidJourney, and Stable Diffusion use large-scale …
Text-to-Image Model (T2I Model, T2I, Text-to-Image Generator)
A generative AI system that produces images from natural-language prompts. Prominent examples include DALL-E, Stable Diffusion, and Midjourney. In accessibility contexts, text-to-image models have bee…
Text-to-Sound (Text-to-Audio, TTA, Sound Generation from Text)
A class of generative AI models that synthesize non-speech audio - sound effects, ambient environments, foley, or short music clips - from a natural-language description such as 'a door creaking shut'…
Text-to-Speech (TTS, Speech Synthesis, Screen Reading)
Technology that converts written text into spoken audio output, using either pre-recorded speech segments or synthesized voices. Text-to-speech is a foundational accessibility technology used by scree…
Text-to-Speech (TTS, Speech Synthesis)
Technology that converts written text into spoken audio output. Text-to-speech is a fundamental component of many assistive technologies, including screen readers, audio description tools, and communi…
Text-to-Video (T2V, Text-to-Video Generation)
A class of generative AI models that produces short video clips from natural-language prompts (and sometimes reference images). Examples at the time of writing include Runway Gen, OpenAI Sora, Google …
Text-to-speech (TTS, Speech synthesis)
Technology that converts written text into spoken audio output. Text-to-speech is the primary output method used by screen readers to convey digital content to blind and low-vision users. The quality …
Textile Crafts (Fiber Arts, Fiber Crafts)
Textile crafts are hand processes that produce or use textiles (flexible materials made from fibres and filaments) for functional and aesthetic applications. Common textile crafts include knitting, cr…
Textonym (T9 Ambiguity)
Words that share the same sequence of key presses on a telephone-style number pad, such as "bat" and "cat" which both map to the key sequence 2-2-8. Textonyms are a significant design consideration in…
Texture Differentiation (Tactile Discrimination)
The ability to perceive and distinguish between different textures through touch. In the context of tactile graphics, texture differentiation is the fundamental perceptual capacity that allows readers…
Texture Perception (Texture sense, Tactile texture perception)
The perceptual capacity to detect and characterize surface properties — roughness, smoothness, bumpiness, graininess, stickiness, and directional patterns — through touch, vision, or cross-modal integ…
The vOICe (vOICe)
One of the earliest and most widely studied visual-to-auditory sensory substitution devices, developed by Peter Meijer in 1992. The vOICe converts camera images into sound by scanning left to right, m…
Theater in Design (Forum Theater, Design Theater)
A participatory design technique using professional actors to portray users with disabilities or older adults, allowing design teams to engage with user needs without directly involving potentially fr…
Thematic Analysis (TA)
A qualitative research method for identifying, analyzing, and reporting patterns (themes) within data. Thematic analysis involves systematically coding data, grouping codes into themes, and refining t…