Glossary

Searchable terminology from accessibility, web standards, and related fields.

6660 terms — page 81 of 333

Cultural Taxation (Minority Tax, Identity Taxation)
The unpaid or under-recognised additional labour expected of faculty and staff from marginalised groups — including Deaf, disabled, BIPOC, and LGBTQ+ individuals — to serve as cultural ambassadors, me…
Culturally Appropriate Design (Culturally Responsive Design, Cultural Contextualization)
The practice of designing products, interfaces, and content to align with the cultural values, practices, languages, and visual conventions of the target user community. In assistive technology, cultu…
Culturally Grounded Design (Culturally Responsive Design, Culture-Centered Design)
A design approach that centers the cultural values, epistemologies, and practices of a specific community throughout the technology development process. Rather than adapting mainstream designs for dif…
Culturally Responsive Computing (Culturally Responsive Pedagogy in Computing, Culturally Relevant Computing)
A pedagogical approach to computing education that grounds instruction in learners' cultural, linguistic, and socio-economic realities rather than treating Global North curricula and technologies as u…
Culturally Responsive Design (Culturally Sensitive Design, Culture-Centered Design)
Culturally responsive design is an approach to creating products, services, and research methods that respects and incorporates the cultural values, practices, and communication norms of the communiti…
Culturally-Situated Design (Culturally-Embedded Design, Culturally-Responsive Design)
An approach to technology design that treats culture — including national identity, religion, ethnicity, language, geo-politics, and community traditions — as central to user needs and design decision…
Culture of Accessibility
An organizational or institutional environment in which accessibility is embedded as a core value throughout all processes, practices, and products rather than treated as an afterthought or compliance…
Cumulative Link Mixed Model (CLMM, Ordinal Mixed Model)
A statistical model for analysing ordinal outcome data (such as Likert-scale ratings) that includes both fixed effects (experimental conditions) and random effects (participants, stimuli). CLMMs use a…
Cumulative Marginality (Stacked Stressors, Intersecting Disadvantage)
The compounding effect of multiple marginalizing factors—such as disability, low income, first-generation student status, racial minority status, or caregiving responsibilities—that together create gr…
Curation (Content Curation, Accessibility Curation)
The process of selecting, organizing, and presenting digital content or resources to serve a particular audience or purpose. In accessibility contexts, curation refers to the proactive work of identif…
Curator (Museum Curator, Exhibition Curator, Art Curator)
A professional responsible for the selection, arrangement, interpretation, and presentation of works in museums, galleries, and exhibitions. The curatorial role has expanded from its original function…
Curb Cut Effect (Curb Cut Phenomenon, Electronic Curb Cut)
The phenomenon whereby accessibility features designed for people with disabilities end up benefiting a much broader population. Named after sidewalk curb cuts — ramps originally mandated for wheelcha…
Curb Ramp (Curb Cut, Dropped Kerb, Kerb Ramp)
A small ramp built into or applied to the curb at pedestrian crossings and other transitions between a sidewalk and a roadway, providing a smooth transition for wheelchair users, people with mobility …
Curb Ramp (Curb Cut, Dropped Kerb, Pram Ramp)
A sloped transition between a sidewalk and a street that allows wheelchair users, people with strollers, and others to cross without navigating a vertical curb. Curb ramps are essential infrastructure…
Curb cut (Curb ramp, Dropped kerb, Pram ramp)
A small ramp built into the curb of a sidewalk at intersections and pedestrian crossings, providing a smooth transition between the sidewalk and the street. Originally mandated for wheelchair users un…
Curb-Cut Effect (Electronic Curb Cut)
The phenomenon whereby features designed for people with disabilities end up benefiting a much broader population. Named after pavement curb cuts originally mandated for wheelchair users, which also h…
Cure Narrative (Cure Rhetoric, Fix-It Mentality)
A dominant cultural narrative that frames disability as a problem to be eliminated, cured, or overcome through medical intervention, technology, or personal determination. Cure narratives position the…
Currency Accessibility (Accessible Currency, Banknote Accessibility)
The design of physical money — coins and banknotes — so that people with visual impairments or other disabilities can independently identify and use different denominations. Many countries produce ban…
Curse of Dimensionality (Accessibility)
In an accessibility context, the practical barrier that arises when a player or user must coordinate a large number of distinct inputs simultaneously or in rapid succession — for example, moving, aimi…
Cursor Ambiguity (Cursor Position Ambiguity)
The difficulty users experience in determining the exact position of the text cursor, particularly when using screen readers on touchscreen devices. Screen readers announce the character or word at th…