Glossary

Searchable terminology from accessibility, web standards, and related fields.

6660 terms — page 79 of 333

Cross-Platform Development (Cross-Platform Framework, Multi-Platform Development)
A software development approach that allows a single codebase to run on multiple operating systems or device platforms, such as iOS and Android. Frameworks like React Native, Flutter, and Xamarin enab…
Cross-Platform Development Framework (CPDF, Cross-Platform Framework)
A software development toolkit that allows developers to write application code once and deploy it on multiple operating systems, such as iOS and Android. Popular examples include React Native, Xamari…
Cross-Referencing (Verification by Comparison)
A strategy used by blind people to verify AI output by comparing information from multiple sources or against prior personal knowledge. In the context of privacy tools, participants suggested that ass…
Cross-Representation Highlighting (Synchronized Highlighting, Linked Highlighting)
A user interface technique that synchronizes selections across multiple representations of the same data, so that selecting an element in one view automatically highlights the corresponding element in…
Cross-Sector Partnership (Multi-Sector Collaboration)
A collaborative arrangement between organizations from different sectors, such as universities, government agencies, nonprofits, and communities, working together toward shared goals. In assistive tec…
Cross-Sensory Translation (Sensory Substitution, Sensory Translation, Cross-Modal Translation)
The process of converting information from one sensory modality to another — for example, representing visual information through touch, sound, smell, or taste. In exhibition accessibility, cross-sens…
Cross-Validation (K-Fold Cross-Validation, Stratified Cross-Validation)
A statistical method for evaluating machine learning models by splitting data into multiple subsets (folds), training the model on some folds and testing on the remaining ones, then rotating through a…
Cross-language Research (Cross-linguistic Research, Multilingual Research)
Research conducted across different languages, requiring translation and interpretation to bridge communication between researchers and participants who do not share a common language. In accessibilit…
Cross-modal (Cross-modal Correspondence, Cross-modal Perception)
The phenomenon whereby information or stimulation in one sensory modality (such as vision) systematically influences or corresponds with perception in another modality (such as hearing or touch). In a…
Cross-modal Congruency
The temporal, spatial, and semantic alignment of sensory cues during an interaction — for example, a visual event and its accompanying sound occurring at the same moment and in the same location, with…
Cross-modal Plasticity (Cross-modal Reorganisation, Cross-modal Cortical Recruitment, Sensory Substitution)
A neurological phenomenon in which brain regions typically dedicated to processing one sensory modality are repurposed to process information from another sense, often as a result of sensory deprivati…
Cross-neurotype communication (Cross-neurological communication, Neurotype-crossing communication)
Communication between individuals with different neurological profiles, most commonly between autistic and neurotypical people. Cross-neurotype communication is characterized by differences in convers…
Cross-syndrome comparison (Cross-disability comparison)
A research methodology that evaluates a technology or intervention with participants from multiple disability groups to determine whether findings and design principles generalize across conditions. C…
Crosscutting Concern (Cross-Cutting Concern)
In software engineering, a crosscutting concern is a requirement or feature that affects multiple modules of a system and cannot be cleanly decomposed into a single component. Accessibility is a class…
Crossing-Based Interaction (Goal Crossing)
An alternative to traditional point-and-click interaction where users select a target by dragging across its boundary rather than tapping or clicking on it. Instead of requiring a precise tap within a…
Crosswalk (Pedestrian Crossing, Zebra Crossing, Continental Crossing)
A marked area on a roadway designated for pedestrians to cross safely, typically indicated by painted lines or patterns on the pavement. Zebra crossings (called "continental crossings" in the US) feat…
Crosswalk detection (Pedestrian crossing detection, Zebra crossing detection)
The automated identification and localization of marked pedestrian crossings in imagery using computer vision techniques. Crosswalk detection can be performed on satellite images, street-level photogr…
Crowd Accessibility (Crowdsourcing for Accessibility, Human-Powered Access Technology)
An approach that combines human intelligence with machine intelligence to create accessible content and services for people with disabilities. In crowd accessibility, micro-tasks that automated system…
Crowd Work (Crowdwork, Microtask Work, Gig Work)
A form of employment in which tasks are distributed to a large pool of online workers through digital platforms, typically broken into small, discrete units that can be completed independently and rem…
Crowd-AI System (Hybrid Crowd-AI, Human-AI System)
A system that combines human crowdsourced input with artificial intelligence to accomplish tasks that neither can handle well alone. In accessibility contexts, crowd-AI systems are used for visual que…