Glossary

Searchable terminology from accessibility, web standards, and related fields.

31 results found in Data Visualization.

Novint Falcon
A consumer-grade 3D haptic input device originally marketed for gaming that has been widely adopted in accessibility research for providing force feedback to people with visual impairments. The device…
OM Principle (Object Model Principle)
A design principle for accessible digital content stating that any digital object is made more accessible by using the application's designated object model for that content rather than visual workaro…
Overview+Detail (Overview and Detail)
A visualization interaction paradigm that presents a smaller overview view alongside a larger detail view, letting users navigate the whole while inspecting a part. Common in maps, document readers, a…
Personal Data Externalization (Data Externalization)
The process of representing internal experiences — thoughts, emotions, behaviours, bodily states — in some external medium such as a drawing, written word list, spreadsheet, physical artefact, or trac…
Reference Sonification (Audio reference tone, Origin tone)
A sonification design pattern in which a fixed, recognisable audio tone represents a known landmark - typically the origin of a coordinate system or another anchor point - and can be re-played on dema…
Relational Diagram (Relational Information Display, RID)
A graphical representation that depicts items (nodes) and the relationships (links) between them using a two-dimensional spatial layout. Common forms include entity-relationship diagrams, flowcharts, …
Statistical Graph (Statistical Chart, Data Graph, Quantitative Graph)
A visual representation of numerical or statistical data using geometric elements such as lines, bars, points, or areas to convey patterns, trends, relationships, and comparisons. Common types include…
Thematic Map (Statistical map)
A map designed to communicate a specific theme or statistical variable across a geographic region — population density, income, election results, climate, disease prevalence — rather than to depict ge…
VLAT (Visualization Literacy Assessment Test)
A standardized 53-item test developed by Lee, Kim, and Kwon to measure a person's ability to read and interpret data visualizations across 12 chart types. Widely used as a baseline for comparing visua…
Visual Data Exploration (VDE, data visualization exploration)
Visual data exploration is the interactive process of examining datasets through graphical representations such as charts, maps, and dashboards to discover patterns, trends, and anomalies. Accessibili…
Visualization Question Answering (Chart QA, Visualization QA, VisQA)
A class of interactive systems that let users ask natural-language questions about a data visualization — a chart, graph, or map — and receive direct textual or spoken answers rather than having to in…