Glossary

Searchable terminology from accessibility, web standards, and related fields.

49 results found in Perception.

Mirror Neuron System (Mirror Neurons)
The mirror neuron system is a network of brain regions that activate both when a person performs an action and when they observe another person performing the same action. It is implicated in motor si…
Monotropism
A cognitive theory of autism, developed by Dinah Murray, Mike Lesser, and Wenn Lawson, that describes autistic attention as tending to be pulled strongly into a narrow focus (one "attention tunnel") r…
Multisensory Integration
The neural and perceptual process by which the brain combines information from different sensory modalities — sight, hearing, touch, proprioception — into a unified percept. Integration relies on temp…
Perceptual Bandwidth (Sensory Bandwidth, Information Bandwidth)
Perceptual bandwidth refers to the rate at which a sensory channel can transmit information to the brain. In accessibility contexts, the concept highlights the fundamental asymmetry between vision and…
Perceptual Cycle (Perceptual Response Time, Perceptual Processing)
In the Model Human Processor framework, the perceptual cycle is the time required for a person to perceive and register a stimulus from their environment, such as seeing a visual change on screen. The…
Perceptual Integration (Perceptual Binding)
The process by which the brain combines information arriving through different sensory channels — vision, hearing, touch, proprioception — into a single coherent percept of an object or event. Percept…
Perceptual Learning (Visual Perceptual Learning, PL)
A long-studied phenomenon in vision science in which repeated exposure to, or training on, specific perceptual features — color, orientation, spatial location, shape — produces durable improvements in…
Point-of-Gaze (POG, Gaze Point, Point of Regard)
Point-of-gaze is the location on a display, scene, or object at which a user's eye is currently fixating, typically reported by an eye tracker as a stream of (x, y) screen coordinates sampled at rates…
Pseudo-Attraction Force
A haptic illusion technique that creates the sensation of being pulled or pushed in a specific direction by exploiting the nonlinear relationship between physical and perceived acceleration. The techn…
Psychophysics
Psychophysics is the scientific study of the quantitative relationship between physical stimuli and the sensations and perceptions they produce. Founded in the 19th century, it uses rigorous experimen…
Sensorimotor (Sensorimotor System, Sensorimotor Control)
Relating to the integration of sensory input (proprioception, vision, touch) with motor output (muscle activation and coordinated movement). Sensorimotor processes let people plan, execute, and correc…
Sensory Adaptation (Habituation, Olfactory Fatigue)
Sensory adaptation is the diminishing response of a sensory system to a constant or repeated stimulus over time. Classic examples include no longer noticing a steady smell, becoming accustomed to ambi…
Sensory Saltation (Cutaneous Rabbit Effect, Tactile Saltation)
A perceptual phenomenon in which a series of rapid taps delivered at discrete locations on the skin are perceived as a continuous movement or hopping sensation across the surface between the tap point…
Sensory substitution (Cross-modal substitution, Sensory Substitution Device, SSD)
The technique of conveying information normally received through one sense via a different sensory channel, such as converting audio cues into vibrotactile feedback or visual signals. Sensory substitu…
Simultaneous Color Contrast (Simultaneous Contrast)
A perceptual phenomenon where the appearance of a colour is influenced by the colours surrounding it, causing the same colour to look different when placed against different backgrounds. For example, …
Situational Visual Impairment (SVI, Situational Visual Impairments)
A temporary reduction in a person's effective vision or reading performance caused by the environment or context rather than by a medical condition. Common examples include trying to read a phone scre…
Sound localization (Auditory localization, Spatial hearing)
The ability to identify the direction and distance of a sound source, relying on cues such as interaural time differences, intensity differences, and spectral filtering by the outer ear. Sound localiz…
Spatial Reasoning
The cognitive process of understanding where objects are, how they are oriented, and how they relate to each other in three-dimensional space. Spatial reasoning is central to tasks like assembling pro…
Spatiotemporal Saliency (Spatiotemporal Saliency Estimation, Spatio-Temporal Saliency)
A computer vision technique that estimates, for each pixel in a video, how visually important it is at a given moment by combining spatial contrast (features that stand out within a frame) with tempor…
Subitizing
The rapid, accurate perception of the number of items in a small group without counting, typically for quantities up to about four or five. Subitizing is considered a core numerical ability that contr…