Glossary

Searchable terminology from accessibility, web standards, and related fields.

206 results found in education.

Bimodal Bilingualism (Bimodal-Bilingual)
The ability to use two languages that exist in different modalities — typically a signed language (visual-gestural modality) and a spoken/written language (auditory-vocal modality). Unlike unimodal bi…
Blended Learning (B-Learning, Hybrid Learning, Mixed-Mode Learning)
An educational approach that combines online digital media and methods with traditional face-to-face classroom activities. Blended learning integrates the flexibility and self-pacing of e-learning wit…
Blind Education (Education for the Blind, Visual Impairment Education)
Educational practices, methods, and systems designed to provide equitable learning opportunities for students who are blind or have low vision. Blind education encompasses specialized schools for the …
Blind-Perspective Training (Non-Visual Training, Blindfold Training)
An educational and vocational training approach where all learners, regardless of their level of functional vision, are taught skills using non-visual techniques such as touch, hearing, and propriocep…
Block-Based Programming (Visual Block Programming, Block Coding, Blocks-Based Programming)
A programming paradigm where users create code by selecting and connecting visual blocks that snap together like puzzle pieces, rather than typing text-based syntax. Each block represents a programmin…
Blocks-Based Programming (Block Programming, Visual Block Programming, BBPE)
A programming paradigm designed to introduce coding concepts to beginners — particularly children — by representing code as visual, interlocking blocks that are dragged and dropped to construct progra…
Blocks4All
An accessible touchscreen-based block-based programming environment designed for students with visual impairments. Blocks4All enables drag-and-drop-like programming interactions on touchscreen devices…
Body Awareness (Body Schema, Body Image)
The understanding of one's own body including its structure, posture, position in space, and relationship to the environment. Body awareness encompasses both the physical sense of where body parts are…
Braille Literacy (Braille Reading and Writing)
The ability to read and write using the braille system, a tactile code of raised dots representing letters, numbers, and symbols. Braille literacy is fundamental to educational achievement, employment…
Braille literacy (Braille fluency)
The ability to read and write using the Braille tactile writing system of raised dots. Braille literacy rates among blind people have declined significantly — from over 50% in the 1960s to under 10% i…
Brave Space
A community or environment where people are encouraged to step outside their comfort zones, approach their limits, and try new things while being supported by those around them — as opposed to a "safe…
Capacity Building (Research Capacity Building, Capability Development)
The process of developing and strengthening the skills, resources, and infrastructure that enable individuals, communities, and organizations to carry out research, develop technologies, and advocate …
Career Development Learning (CDL, Career Readiness Education)
Educational activities and resources that develop students' capabilities for transitioning from higher education to employment, including self-awareness, opportunity awareness, decision-making, and tr…
Choice-Making (Choice Board, Aided Choice)
A structured communication and learning strategy in which an individual is presented with two or more options and supported to make a selection, often using pictures, objects, or symbols. Choice-makin…
Code Jumper (Project Torino)
An accessible physical programming toolkit originally developed by Microsoft Research (under the name Project Torino) that uses tangible pods connected by cables to teach programming concepts to child…
Cognitive Load Theory (CLT)
An instructional design theory proposing that learning is hindered when too much information is processed at once, overwhelming working memory. In sign language learning, cognitive load is particularl…
Collaborative Learning (Cooperative Learning)
An educational approach involving two or more individuals working together to build knowledge or skills through interaction, information sharing, and joint problem-solving. In sign language education,…
Collaborative Note-Taking (Shared Note-Taking, Co-Note-Taking)
An educational practice where two or more people collectively take notes, annotate content, exchange feedback, and ask questions about material being learned. In the context of disability support in h…
Community of Practice (CoP)
A group of people who share a common interest or concern and learn together through regular interaction, sharing knowledge, and collaborative problem-solving. In technology adoption contexts, communit…
Computational Thinking (Algorithmic Thinking)
A problem-solving approach that involves breaking complex problems into smaller steps, identifying patterns, abstracting details, and designing step-by-step solutions—similar to how a computer process…