Glossary

Searchable terminology from accessibility, web standards, and related fields.

6660 terms — page 192 of 333

Multimodal Communication (Multi-Modal Communication)
The use of multiple channels and resources simultaneously during interaction, including speech, gesture, gaze, facial expression, body movement, writing, drawing, and physical artifacts. All human com…
Multimodal Content (Multi-Modal Media)
Content that combines multiple forms of media—such as text, images, audio, video, and interactive elements—to convey information. Multimodal content can enhance accessibility by providing multiple pat…
Multimodal Cueing
Multimodal cueing is the simultaneous or selectable use of two or more sensory channels - typically visual, auditory, and somatosensory (vibrotactile) - to guide motor behaviour during rehabilitation …
Multimodal Features (multimodal data, multimodal fusion)
Information extracted from multiple sensory channels or data types—such as combining visual (RGB), depth, audio, and skeletal data—to improve recognition accuracy. In accessibility systems, multimodal…
Multimodal Feedback (Multi-Sensory Feedback)
The simultaneous or coordinated use of multiple sensory channels — such as auditory, tactile, and visual — to convey information to a user. In accessibility, multimodal feedback is essential for creat…
Multimodal Input (Multimodal Interaction, Multi-modal Input)
An interaction approach that allows users to communicate with computing devices or systems through multiple input channels — such as touch, voice, eye gaze, head movement, facial expressions, hand ges…
Multimodal Instruction (Multimodal Feedback, Multimodal Learning)
An instructional approach that combines two or more sensory modalities - such as verbal narration, non-verbal sound, haptic or tactile feedback, and visual demonstration - to convey information. In ac…
Multimodal Interaction (Multimodal Interface)
An interaction approach that combines multiple input and output modalities—such as voice, touch, keyboard, gestures, and visual/audio feedback—to support flexible, accessible user experiences. In acce…
Multimodal Interface (Multimodal Interaction, Multi-Modal UI)
A multimodal interface is a system that communicates with users through multiple sensory channels simultaneously, such as speech, haptic feedback, sound, vibration, and visual output. In accessible na…
Multimodal Large Language Model (MLLM, Vision-Language Model, VLM)
A deep learning model that can process and generate content across multiple types of input including text, images, audio, and video. In accessibility contexts, MLLMs like GPT-4o, Gemini, and Claude ha…
Multimodal Map (Audio-Tactile Map, Interactive Tactile Map)
A map that conveys spatial information through multiple sensory channels simultaneously, typically combining tactile elements with audio output and sometimes visual or haptic feedback. Multimodal maps…
Multimodal Natural Language Generation (Multimodal NLG)
Natural language generation systems that produce output coordinated across more than one modality — typically combinations of text or speech with graphics, maps, animation, gesture, or tactile output.…
Multimodal Output (Multi-Modal Output, Cross-Modal Output)
The simultaneous presentation of information through multiple sensory channels or formats, such as audio, visual, tactile, and text-to-speech, allowing users to choose the modality or combination of m…
Multimodal Sensing (Multi-Modal Sensing)
The simultaneous capture of data through multiple sensor channels - for example, combining physiological signals (heart rate, galvanic skin response, skin temperature) with behavioural signals (motion…
Multimodal Summarization (Multimodal Summary, MMS)
A technique for presenting information through multiple complementary formats — typically combining pictures, simplified text, and structural diagrams — to improve comprehension of complex content. Mu…
Multimodal Text Editing (Multimodal Editing)
A text editing approach that combines multiple input modalities—such as gestures, voice commands, and touch—to enable more efficient and accessible text correction. For users with disabilities, multim…
Multimodal redundancy (Redundant coding, Multi-sensory design)
A design principle in which the same information is conveyed through multiple sensory channels simultaneously — such as visual, tactile, auditory, and textual — so that users can access it through whi…
Multimodal workshop materials (Multi-sensory workshop materials)
Physical materials designed for workshops or educational settings that convey the same content through multiple sensory channels — such as combining visual (large print, high contrast), tactile (brail…
Multimorbidity (Multiple Long-term Conditions, Co-occurring Conditions)
Multimorbidity is the presence of two or more chronic health conditions or long-term impairments in a single individual. It is especially prevalent among older adults and is a major factor in the comp…
Multiple Cue Responding (MCR)
The ability to observe and attend to multiple features of a stimulus simultaneously (such as colour, shape, and size) and use all of those features to make decisions. Multiple cue responding is a foun…