Glossary

Searchable terminology from accessibility, web standards, and related fields.

899 results found in Assistive Technology.

Co-Making (Co-Fabrication, Collaborative Making)
Co-making is a participatory practice in which people with disabilities work directly with collaborators — researchers, AI assistants, peers, or family members — to build physical assistive technology…
Co-Pilot Mode (Copilot Mode, Xbox Copilot)
Co-Pilot Mode is an accessibility feature, introduced by Microsoft on Xbox in 2017 and since adopted elsewhere, that lets two controllers be combined so they act as a single logical controller driving…
Cochlear Implant (CI)
A surgically implanted electronic device that provides a sense of sound to individuals who are deaf or have severe hearing loss. Unlike hearing aids which amplify sound, cochlear implants bypass damag…
Cochlear Implant (CI)
A surgically implanted electronic device that provides a sense of sound to individuals who are severely deaf or hard of hearing. Unlike hearing aids that amplify sound, cochlear implants bypass damage…
Cocktail Party Effect (Selective Auditory Attention)
The human ability to focus auditory attention on a single speaker or sound source while filtering out competing background noise or other simultaneous conversations. Named after the experience of foll…
Code Accessibility (Programming Accessibility, Accessible Coding)
The practice of making programming environments, source code, and software development tools usable by people with disabilities, particularly those with visual impairments. Code accessibility encompas…
Code Jumper (Project Torino)
An accessible physical programming toolkit originally developed by Microsoft Research (under the name Project Torino) that uses tangible pods connected by cables to teach programming concepts to child…
Code-Based Modeling (Programmatic Modeling, Scripted 3-D Modeling)
An approach to creating 3-D models by writing code rather than using visual direct manipulation interfaces. Code-based modeling tools like OpenSCAD allow users to define shapes, transformations, and b…
Cognitive Artifact (Cognitive Artefact)
An artificial device — physical or digital — designed or appropriated to maintain, display, or operate on information in ways that support human cognitive performance. The term was codified by Don Nor…
Cognitive Assistance (Cognitive Aid, AI-Powered Assistance, Assisted Cognition)
Technology that uses artificial intelligence and machine learning to supplement or expand human cognitive and perceptual abilities. In accessibility contexts, cognitive assistance systems recognise pe…
Cognitive Demand (Cognitive Complexity, Cognitive Requirements)
The amount of mental effort, attention, and processing required to use a technology, interface, or system. High cognitive demand in assistive technology interfaces can prevent adoption by users with c…
Cognitive Orthosis (Cognitive Prosthesis, Cognitive Assistive Device)
A technology-based device or system designed to compensate for cognitive deficits by supporting functions such as memory, planning, attention, and task sequencing. Analogous to a physical orthosis tha…
Cognitive Orthotic (Cognitive Orthosis, Cognitive Support Device)
A cognitive orthotic is an assistive technology device or system designed to compensate for cognitive impairments by providing external support for functions such as memory, planning, sequencing, and …
Cognitive Prosthesis (Cognitive Prosthetic, Digital Memory Aid)
A cognitive prosthesis is a technology-based system designed to supplement or replace cognitive functions that have been impaired due to conditions such as dementia, traumatic brain injury, or other n…
Cognitively Assistive Robot (CAR)
A category of socially assistive robot designed specifically to support people with cognitive impairments — most commonly mild cognitive impairment (MCI), dementia, traumatic brain injury, or learning…
Collaborative Editing (Collaborative Authoring, Co-Editing)
The practice of multiple users simultaneously or sequentially creating and modifying shared documents or content. In accessibility contexts, collaborative editing poses particular challenges when part…
Collaborative Memory (Distributed Cognition, Shared Memory)
The process by which memory tasks and cognitive load are distributed across multiple people, typically within families or close social groups. In the context of disability and caregiving, collaborativ…
Collision Avoidance (Obstacle Avoidance, Anti-Collision System)
A safety feature in assistive technology, robotics, and intelligent wheelchairs that automatically detects obstacles in the user's path and takes action to prevent impact — typically by stopping the d…
Color Filter (Color Filters, Display Color Filter)
An operating-system or browser-level feature that alters how colors are rendered on screen, including grayscale, inverted colors, and filters for protanopia, deuteranopia, and tritanopia color vision …
Color Identifier (Color Detector, Color Recognition Device)
A color identifier is an assistive technology device or application that detects and announces the color of objects for people with vision impairments. Standalone hardware devices use a light sensor p…